College Costs Set to Rise? How Republican Policies Could Make Higher Ed Pricier

By: Rebecca

On: Thursday, April 10, 2025 10:30 AM

College Costs Set to Rise? How Republican Policies Could Make Higher Ed Pricier

Republican policies will increase costs: The cost of higher education in the US has always been a major concern — especially for students, parents and policymakers. But some recent policy changes proposed by the Republican Party have deepened this concern. These changes could not only make college education more expensive, but also include things like taxing scholarships, eliminating options to repay student loans and increasing taxes on university funds (endowments).

These proposals could have the greatest impact on low and middle-income students, who are already struggling with the rising cost of education.

ProposalPotential ImpactSource
Taxing College ScholarshipsCould increase taxable income for students, reducing the net benefit of scholarships.AP News
Eliminating Student Loan Repayment PlansMay remove income-driven repayment options, making loan repayment more challenging for graduates with lower incomes.AP News
Increasing Taxes on University EndowmentsCould reduce funding for scholarships and financial aid programs, leading to higher tuition fees.AP News

Possible proposals and their impact

  • Tax impact on scholarships: Currently, scholarship and grant money that goes towards tuition, books or educational expenses is tax-free. But according to the proposed policy, some scholarships could be taxed.
    For example, if a student receives a $10,000 scholarship and has to pay taxes on it, the actual benefit to the student will be significantly reduced. This will have the biggest impact on students who come from low-income groups and whose education is completely dependent on scholarships.
  • End income-based student loan repayment plans: The US has several plans — such as SAVE (Saving on a Valuable Education), PAYE (Pay As You Earn), and REPAYE (Revised Pay As You Earn) — that help students repay loans based on their income. If these plans end, low-income graduates may have to pay more money every month, leading to default or late payment. According to a US Department of Education report, more than 8 million students are benefiting from these plans.
  • Increase in tax on university endowments: Major US universities such as Harvard, Yale, Stanford etc. fund scholarships, research and campus development through their endowment funds. Currently, these endowments are taxed at 1.4%, but the proposed policy could increase it to 14%. This will leave universities with less funds for student aid and grants, which may force them to increase tuition fees.

Effects on students and families

  • Increase in financial pressure: Taxing scholarships and ending loan repayment plans may force students to take more loans, and repaying them will also become difficult.
  • Decreased access to financial aid: If the universities get drained of funds, they shall not be able to provide scholarships and grants, which might make college an impossible task for poorer students.
  • Rise in tuition fees: In a situation of low funding, universities may compensate by increasing tuition fees, making education more expensive.
  • Fear of loan default: Without income-based schemes, it will be difficult for students to repay loans, which will negatively impact credit scores and may cause problems in getting a home, car or job in the future.

Opinion of experts and universities

College Costs Set to Rise? How Republican Policies Could Make Higher Ed Pricier


What do the experts say?

  • Mark Kantrowitz — Senior Higher Education Analyst : “Taxing scholarships is a direct attack on economically disadvantaged students. It may cause students who are already struggling with limited resources to be excluded from college education altogether. This is a disastrous proposal.”
  • Robert Shireman, Senior Fellow, Century Foundation: “Income-based loan schemes not only provide financial relief but also ensure equitable access to education. Ending them would be tantamount to denying education to the weaker sections of society.”
  • Sarah Goldrick-Rab, education sociologist, Temple University: “Limiting college education to the wealthy is against America’s principles of social justice. These policies would end the concept of ‘education for all.'”
  • David Bowles, student loan policy analyst, New America Foundation: “If students are unable to repay loans in proportion to their incomes, a wave of defaults will occur. This will not only harm students’ futures but will also put pressure on the entire financial system.”

What can students and families do?

  • Find alternative scholarships: Students should look for private or state scholarships that will not be affected by these tax changes. Websites like Fasted, Scholarships.com and Big Future can help.
  • Understand loan options: Compare federal and private loans — be sure to understand interest rates, repayment terms and eligibility for any relief programs.
  • Start with a 529 savings plan: This is a tax-favored investment plan that can help with education expenses.
  • Keep an eye on policy changes: Stay alert for updates on websites like that of the US Department of Education, College Board, and NASFAA.

In a nutshell To say that these policies-if enacted-will severely close off avenues to higher education would be an understatement; for, as it stands, these policies would particularly create hurdles for students who already suffer financially. Education is a basic right; making it more expensive may have dire consequences for the future. Students and parents alike should exercise great caution, research alternatives, and strategize their funds, so that education is not eventually seen as a means to their dreams but rather a heavy load.

Conclusion:

At a time when knowledge is considered the greatest asset in the world, making education expensive and limited in a developed country like the US is a worrying sign. Proposed policies include taxing scholarships, eliminating income-based loan repayment plans, and imposing additional taxes on university endowment funds — all of these changes will not only increase the financial burden on students but will also gradually turn education into a privilege. Imagine a very intelligent student who has strived to enroll into a prestigious university but has to drop out because of taxes despite earning a scholarship. Or imagine a middle-class family that saved for years to pay their child’s college fees only to see this hard work forced down by increasing tuition and decreasing aid; these could all become the real stories in our society but not just statistics upon statistics. Such policies have far-reaching effects not only in the current moment but into future generations as well. Higher education should not only be the awarding of degrees, but rather an inclusive, progressive, and critical society. Education itself is becoming inaccessible; then, what will happen to that society in the future? Therefore, students and parents have to be vigilant from today itself. Looking for alternative financial resources, investing in education savings plans, and constantly monitoring policy changes — all these steps are no longer just options, but have become a necessity.

FAQs

Q.1 How will taxing scholarships affect my aid amount?

A. Your taxable income will increase, which could lead to less net aid.

Q.2 What are income-based loan repayment plans?

A. These plans set monthly payments based on income, providing relief to lower-income graduates.

Q.3 How can I prepare for these potential changes?

A. Explore alternative scholarships, start a 529 savings plan, and understand loan options.

Q.4 Will these policies apply only to new students?

A. These changes could potentially affect both current and prospective students, depending on the form of the legislation.

Q.5 Can universities address this by cutting other expenses?

A. Possibly, but increasing taxes on endowments is more likely to result in cuts to scholarships or tuition increases.

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